Presenting visual and performance art in unexpected public spaces.

Sherry Aliberti’s Cocoons: An Exploration of Space

By Zoe Weitzman

Sherry Aliberti’s work is not easy to ignore. Seriously. We dare you. Just try and walk by one of her Cocoons without lowering your iPhone and taking a good, hard look. As part of an ongoing project, Aliberti sheathes actors and dancers head-to-toe in neon elastic fabric and encourages them to move “abstractly.” No inert chrysalis, an Aliberti Cocoon contracts and contorts down New York City sidewalks, across parks and through train stations.

There’s a lot of thought behind these seemingly carefree covered dancers. In part, Aliberti’s Cocoons represent her interest in understanding how we occupy and shape space. As the individual within an Aliberti Cocoon (its larvae, if you will) flexes an arm or pivots a hip, it manipulates the form of its elastic envelope. Like an architect designing his or her own dream house, the body is granted total spatial agency to model and remodel its own dwelling. Simultaneously, the Cocoon structure shifts the nature of its surroundings at large, temporarily changing New York’s urban fabric.

 

Photo by AiOP

Equal parts yoga, architecture and installation, Cocoons oftentimes perform in or around freestanding structures deemed ‘collages’. Aliberti has constructed a number of these collages with segments of PVC piping, wood planks and fabric. Dance props and ad hoc extensions of New York, sculptural elements are intended to splice Cocoon forms into the cityscape”

If you do catch a glimpse of Aliberti’s work, prepare yourself to hear, see and smell something entirely unique. Performances are multi-sensory in addition to interdisciplinary. In the past, shows have included video projections, lighting effects, music and added fragrances that serve to create an almost synesthetic “immersive environment” for viewers.

Aliberti writes that, “one of [her] favorite reactions [from viewers] is that ‘it’s like watching a flame, never the same.’” So whether you’re a passionate lepidopterist, or vaguely interested in dance or design, make sure to check out Aliberti’s Cocoons at the Art in Odd Places festival this upcoming October. I contacted Aliberti for her thoughts on architecture, abstraction and inspiration.

AIOP: Tell us a little about the Cocoon project.

Aliberti: The Cocoon Project is about using your body to create abstract, spatial shapes.  We use our bodies and a stretchy fabric enclosure, the Cocoon.

AIOP: How did the Cocoon project come together? What inspired you?

Aliberti: The Cocoon began as my thesis in architecture school.   I was using the body abstracted by fabric to generate the form for a Bathhouse or Spa Complex.  The act of creating the Cocoon and the experience inside became an inspiration in itself, as performance art.  Since then, I’ve gathered a lot of incredible inspirations like Martha Graham, Ernesto Neto, Christo and Alwin Nikolais.

AIOP: You’ve alluded to the Cocoon project as a sort of interdisciplinary endeavor, one that “[brings] together photographers, dancers and other artists.” How does your work unite diverse artistic parties?

Aliberti: Coming from an architectural point of view, I started working with dancers and performers to develop interesting shapes with the cocoons.  Actors and dance artists brought personalities to each Cocoon, which was evident especially when performed for Art in Odd Places on 14th street.  Photographs and videos of performances are extremely important to keep track of spontaneous interactivity with the public and guests so I’ve been lucky enough to work with some great people behind the camera. Recently, I’ve been incorporating textural video artists’ work by projecting it onto the Cocoon during performances and experimenting with rhythm, sound and loose choreography.

AIOP: How do you hope passersby will interact with your work? How have viewers responded in the past?

Aliberti: Viewers respond in unpredictable ways, mostly positively.  Depending on the creature-like personality of the cocoon, viewers have attempted to communicate with Cocoons with their bodies or been utterly baffled by whether it is a person in there.  Sometimes they have tickled our feet.  Especially for Art in Odd Places, people really stopped whatever they were doing to watch and consider the pieces.


AIOP: Tell us about the free-standing sculptures that you’ve deemed “collages.” How are these collages integral to the cocoon project?

Aliberti: The collages are for now renderings of large-scale installations, where the cocoon’s form is the size of a building.  The collage incorporates photographs of buildings with the Cocoon shapes.   The future of the Cocoon Project is a building itself, that might look like giant dancers caught in webs of fabric, where you could have a dance studio, gallery or healing center.

AIOP: You have a strong background in architecture and have referred to full-body cocoons as “structures.” How has architectural knowledge impacted your understanding of the body?

Aliberti: When practicing yoga, I started thinking of my body as a structure, of how the forces running through my back, arms and legs, balanced with the rest of my body interacted with gravity.  The effort is completely structural. The trick to “getting” yoga is about finding ways to position your body that everything counteracts and balances itself, so you can really activate those forces. Proportionally, it works in an organic way that’s related to how things grow and the golden ratio.  Studying the body has always been pertinent when studying architecture but it’s typically obsessed with how the body inhabits the space.  I consider this once the body is exploring the Cocoon, that a tiny person is in there too, within the enclosure of the fabric.

AIOP: As temporary installations, how do you envision your cocoons will change their public sites (if at all)?

Aliberti: Most of all the cocoons change the public site in the “memory of a city” whether this belongs to the people who experience it or the energies of a city itself.  Something that excited me about Art in Odd Places was that it engages the city in such a conspicuous way, and it really was an opportunity to see this city that I’ve called home for almost ten years in a new way.  Many, many pictures were snapped and some of my favorites capture moments when Cocoons are “installed” in parts of the sidewalk that most people typically walk right by and don’t give a second thought, like phone booths and scaffolding.  I think of that moment every time I walk by now.

AIOP: Many of your cocoons are lime green, magenta, or neon orange — among a host of other outrageous shades. What role does color play in your work?

Aliberti: New York is a very gray place.  My mind is a very colorful place.  Color in any way can instantly change someone’s mood or trigger a memory.  It’s similar to smell which I also use in the Cocoons.  Bright, fresh colors I’ve found help clear the mind at first glance, especially in the public realm, and then viewers can start to think about what exactly it is they’re watching.  The fabric has some translucency, especially when stretched, so the light is very exciting to watch, both from the outside and inside.  The colors are obviously bright in the daylight, but even indoors the bright colors seem to bring a sense of “outside” anywhere.

 

Photo by Sherry Aliberti

AIOP: Do you have any upcoming projects?

Aliberti: In September I’ll be presenting a video piece featuring the Cocoons as part of a group show, “Frenzy into Folly” at the Church of St. Paul the Apostle in Columbus Circle.  The Cocoon Project is also staging some ambushes in Athens and London this summer.  Look out for an incredible artistic music video we shot on the beach too.

A Conversation with Carrie Grassi: Freshkills Park as a Work of Sustainable Art


By Minji Lee

In many ways, parks are living, breathing canvases of artwork in themselves. In addition to their serene landscapes and beautiful views, they sometime feature unique art exhibitions for individuals to enjoy. Freshkills Park, located in Staten Island, features all three aspects mentioned above, as well as endless other attractions.
We had the privilege of talking with Carrie Grassi, the land use and outreach manager, who provided valuable insight into the history, public art program, and unusual activities for all to enjoy at Freshkills Park.

History of Freshkills Park

When completed over the course of the next thirty years, Freshkills Park will be almost three times the size of Central Park, and its transformation from landfill to landscape will be an everlasting symbol of restoration and renewal. A blogger for Freshkills Park writes:

The transformation of what was formerly the world’s largest landfill into a productive       and beautiful cultural destination will make the park a symbol of renewal and an       expression of how our society can restore balance to its landscape.

Freshkills Park’s design, which emphasizes ecological restoration and educational opportunities, offers new insights into the physical impact that individuals can have on the world when working together towards a common goal.

New York City hopes to use Freshkills Park as a platform for revealing urban environmental issues to its residents. The City is currently developing partnerships and project plans with scientists, technicians, and students to capitalize on Freshkills Park’s pursuit of environmental sustainability. The individuals and groups working on the development of the park are artists of sorts—instead of using a brush and palette to paint their canvases, they use leaf blowers and lab coats.

The artwork that Freshkills represents is two-fold: while the park in its entirety is a stunning work of art, the public art program that it features allows visual and performance artists to showcase their work as well.

Art in Odd Places sat down with Grassi for a conversation on Freshkills’ inspiring mission, upcoming activities and burgeoning public art program.

AiOP: Would you be able to summarize Freshkills Park’s mission statement?

Grassi: Freshkills Park was NYC’s former landfill—about 150 million tons of garbage used to settle here. When the order was signed for it to be closed in the late 90s, the Municipal Art Society approached the city and said that they couldn’t waste this land. Nowadays, our goal is to transform this site into a public park that stays beautiful and accessible in order to promote innovative projects for environmental sustainability.

AiOP: In what ways do the symbols of renewal and restoration play into the purpose of Freshkills Park?

Grassi: This project is a huge recycling project in itself. It used to be a big landfill, but it’s beautiful now. When it was a landfill, it was mostly gulls, rats, and flies. Now, we have a real diversity of wildlife [such as] fox, muskrat, deer, and butterflies. The organic act of bringing a diversity of wildlife back to the site is a concrete sign that Freshkills is undergoing an exciting, monumental transformation.

Activities for All Ages (and Species)

Freshkills Park will feature an amazing variety of facilities with an educational purpose for all people to enjoy. Grassi states, “We want to engage people locally, regionally, and internationally through a variety of mediums, whether they come for cross-country skiing or horseback riding.”

This site will be large enough to support many programs that are unusual in the City. Mountain biking, kayaking, and nature trails, among many other things, will be featured at Freshkills Park.

The Park will also feature rich and diverse habitats for wildlife, birds, and plants. With the mentality of ecological renovation and organic development at hand, the Freshkills team has currently brought in a couple of goats to support the development of new native plant communities on site.

AiOP: Would you be able to expand upon Freshkills’ wetland restoration project on former landfill (the goat project)?

Grassi: We are currently doing a small wetland restoration project that is about 2 acres. By trying to improve the health of the wetland edge, we are creating a living shoreline. Currently, invasive species of plants and reeds are taking over this site and everything in their path. Rather than bringing in a diesel-powered mower to try to help out this process, which will only do more harm, we are bringing in about twenty goats on site that are eating away at these reeds.

As a side note she adds, “Plus, they’re really cute.”

Public Art Program

AiOP: Are there any interesting art projects at Freshkills Park that you would like our readers to know about?

Grassi: First of all, the potential for large-scale artwork at Freshkills Park is really exciting. We like our artists to focus on reconnecting the site to natural history, neighboring ecosystems, and sustainable communities. Our goal is really to access and connect people physically and emotionally through the public art here. We recently worked with a choreographer named Kathy Westwater who did a residency at the site. She conducted site-specific dance performances that utilized the landscape in an interesting way. We also had an artist named DB Lampman who did an installation on the tops of one of the mounds. Human-like forms were shown, almost emerging from the ground. She was commenting on humans’ participation in the waste stream. Lastly, Mierle Laderman Ukeles has been working with the Department of Sanitation for quite some time. She does amazing work. She will be creating overlook decks for people to be able to enjoy on the site.

Grassi also mentioned the Land Art Generator Initiative (LAGI), which was an ideas competition that featured large-scale public art installations and doubled as renewable energy producers. Freshkills Park had the opportunity to judge a series of exhibitions and workshops around the idea of publically engaging renewable energy sources. Although the competition has recently closed, stay tuned for more amazing opportunities like this one to feature your artwork in or to attend with friends and family.

Future Development: A Mix of Nature and Nurture

AiOP: As development of Freshkills Park continues in the next 30 years, what is your team’s vision for the park?

Grassi: Concession stands, restaurants, a waterfront boardwalk, an amphitheater, and a ball field will be included—it’s almost like a mix of nature and nurture. This is a place where you could see a show or concert, but it’s also a place where you could go on a long hike. Most importantly, we want this site that will evolve and grow over time. It won’t be hugely ornamental or manicured. Rather, we hope that this place will sustain itself over time.

 

All in all, we believe that Freshkills Park is an inspiring project that combines environmental sensitivity, landfill reconstruction, beautiful architecture, and public art, among many other disciplines, for New York City.
So the next time you ride the Staten Island Ferry just for the views, remember that Freshkills Park and its array of unusual yet worthwhile activities is nearby. If you are a tourist, NY native, or an artist scoping out a unique space to showcase your exhibitions, don’t hesitate to contact Freshkills Park for intreeguing opportunities around every corner.

Note: Photos courtesy of the City of New York.